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History

Fernglen is named after the family home in England. It was purchased by Frank Fisher in July 1888. The property consisted of a mix of native bush and scrubland. Part of the scrubland was cleared for market gardening and grazing, and the native bush area was interplanted with pōhutukawa, rimu and kahikatea in the early 1920s.

Old swimming hole
Old Swimming Hole at Fernglen in the 1920's

Frank Fisher grew tomatoes, and ferns of which he would sell the fronds to the Auckland florists. He was a skilled propagator and passed on his knowledge to his son Bill.

Bill Fisher met Muriel when she moved to Auckland. A friend had told her of Bill's interest in native plants, and in her visits to his property, Muriel not only found a fellow native enthusiast, but also a husband. They were married in 1952, and Muriel came to live at Fernglen.

The Fishers cherished the bush, and over the years have added many species to it. It was not only the Fishers who had an interest in their patch of bush. Thomas F Cheeseman, the then curator of the Auckland Museum, would visit the bush from time to time having a particular interest in the rare toatoa, Phyllocladus glaucus, which grew there.

In the early 1920's, Professor Lancaster, the first Professor of Botany at Auckland University, would bring stage one students over to look at the bush, among other things examining the great rimu, Dacrydium cupressinum, which fell in to the gully during a very strong storm.

Bill's first love was ferns, whereas Muriel had a great passion for alpines and hebes. She had a dream of creating an open air plant museum similar to Otari, so in the late 1950's they began importing scoria, rocks, and peat onto the property.

On the purchase of an Austin A40 around 1959, they became mobile and were able to attend Botanical Society meetings and to mix with others as afflicted as themselves. They exchanged information and plant material obtaining many specimens from Otari, swapping northern species for southern species. Many hours were spent on expeditions into the mountains and other areas collecting 'treasures' to stock the garden.

Faced with large rates demands, Muriel and Bill thought the only way to keep the garden going was to turn Fernglen into a nursery. The nursery remained viable until 1987 when Bill died. Muriel did her best to maintain the property, but soon found it to be too much for her.

The property was acquired in 1989 by the former Birkenhead City Council, partially gifted by Muriel Fisher and was opened to the public on 28 September 1991.

The gazebo was constructed in memory of Dr Lucy Moore, co-editor of "The Flora of NZ" and gifted by Dr Lucy Cranwell who wrote "The Botany of Auckland" while botanist at the Auckland Museum in the 1930s. She had heard about the opening and wanted to gift Fernglen with a sum of money to "put towards what you see fit" on the request that it was to be in memory of her colleague and dear friend Dr Lucy Moore.

Sadly, Muriel passed away in July 2012 and is greatly missed. Her passion for New Zealand flora sustained her for 97 years. Her legacy is Fernglen Gardens, and other books including:

Bill and Muriel received the prestigious Loder Cup in 1970, and subsequent to this, Muriel was awarded the Queen's Service Medal.

Since 1991 a dedicated Fernglen Native Plant Gardens committee and Fernglen Native Plant Gardens Educational trust has been operating at Fernglen. They are dedicated volunteers who carry out the working bees, the Open Day, educational visits and advice on native plants. A quarterly newsletter including plant and gardening book reviews, information on the gardens and gardening know-how and a children’s newsletter, aimed at 6-9 year olds, is disturbed to local schools quarterly.